, not the Native VLAN. Generally in the trunk interface is a tagged packet, then if there is no tagged data, this is used to the native VLAN, these do not label the data hit the native VLAN tag into the switch, Cisco Management VLAN and native VLAN default is VLAN 1. For a trunk port to receive a data frame without VLAN tags, 802.1Q will be native VLAN tag forward to native vlan[default to VLAN1 can be modified, if the modification to ensure that all
#write or abbreviated WR to copy the file to④ Delete the saved configuration Switch#erase startup-configor Switch#erase NVRAM (for physical machines only)(2) Comparison between Huawei and Cisco commandsComparison table between Huawei and Cisco commandsHuawei Cisco FeaturesSystem-view enable access to privileged modeDisplay Show/viewDisplay current show Running-co
I. host MAC and switch port binding:
Switch # config terminal
Switch (config) # int f0/1
Switch (config-if) # switchport mode access
Switch (config-if) # switchport port-security mac-address 2.16.0000.0001
2. Host IP address and switch port binding:
Switch (config) # interface FastEthernet0/17
Switch (config-if) # ip access-group 1 in
Switch (config) # access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.1
In this way, the FastE
dynamically learns the MAC address, but this configuration will only be saved in the MAC address table and will not be saved in the running configuration file. After the switch is restarted, the MAC addresses in these MAC address tables are automatically cleared.Viscous and reliable MAC address: In this type, you can manually configure the binding between the MAC address and the port, or enable the switch to automatically learn to bind, this configuration is saved in the MAC address and in the
that the admin domain is able to overwrite all branch switches.
The Cisco switch is capable of supporting any media as a trunk, and it can use its own ISL tags for relaying. ISL (Inter-Switch link) is a protocol between switches, between switches and routers, and between switches and servers to transfer multiple VLAN information and VLAN data streams, configured with ISL encapsulation via ports directly connected to the switch, The VLAN allocation a
Configuration example of cisco router and layer-3 Switch environment, cisco layer-3 SwitchSimple environment configuration instance for cisco router layer-3 Switch
I. network topology:
Ii. configuration command:
1. vro Configuration:
Interface FastEthernet0/0
Ip address 10.66.88.222 255.255.255.0
Ip nat outside
Duplex auto
Speed auto
Interface FastEthernet0/1
I
VLANs.View VLANsEnter the command in privileged mode show VLAN brief can view the current VLAN status.You can see that all interfaces are under the default VLAN1. Creating VLANsWhen configuring a normal-range VLAN, the configuration details are stored in the switch flash memory named Vlan.dat file, the flash memory is permanent, and you do not need to use the copy running-config startup-config command. However, because other details are often configured on the
trunk protocol, which is an ISL, is also a encapsulation of VLANs, except that this is the Cisco Cisco Private Protocol. Other manufacturers are not available. Switch (config-if) #switchport mode trunk------------------------Set the port type to Trunkswitch (config-if) #switchport trunk Allowed VLAN 1. 2---------Set t
#Write6 , delimits a port to a specified VLAN#全局模式下进入fa/01-Port modeSwitch (config) #interface fastethernet 0/1#将fa0/1 port from VLAN 10 (remove FA0/1 port from Vlan10)Switch (config-if) #no switchport access VLAN#全局模式下进入fa/02 Ports to FA0/10 Port modeSwitch (config) #interface range FastEthernet 0/2-10#把fa0/2 ports and FA/10 from VLAN 10 (remove FA0/1 port from Vlan10)Switch (config-if-range) #no switchport
Layer-3 switches of Cisco devices practice communication between different VLANs.
Layer-3 switches of Cisco devices practice communication between different VLANs.
Cisco device layer-3 Switch implements communication between different VLANs
Prepare four PCs, four L2 switches, one L3 switch, one vro, and one server.
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 computer
SWI SW2 SW3 SW4 Switch
An instance of VLAN configuration for Cisco L3 switches and L2 SwitchesCisco VLAN implementation is usually port-centric. The port connected to the node determines the VLAN in which it resides. There are two ways to allocate a port to a VLAN: Static and Dynamic. The process of creating a static VLAN is to forcibly allocate the port to a VLAN. That is, we first create a VLAN on The VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) server, and then assign each port to the c
This article describes how to configure a Cisco router, and provides detailed configuration commands and operation steps. This article also displays the configuration results in show run, I believe you will understand the configuration through this article.
Cisco 3750G-24ts-s
Switch-A Configuration
Hostname switch-
Enable password ^ % $ ^ *(*(
Ip subnet-zero
Ip routing
Spanning-tree mode pvst
No spanning-t
example:
IP + mac on the detection Interface
IOS global configuration command:
Ip dhcp snooping VLAN 12,200
Ip dhcp snooping information Option
Ip dhcp snooping
Interface configuration command:
IP verify source vlan dhcp-snooping port-Security
Switchport Mode Access
Switchport port-Security
Switchport port-security limit rate invalid-source-M
Premise: With the development of the network, network security has become an important topic at present. More and more companies will choose to use the firewall as the company's egress device. Compared with the router, the firewall not only has the forwarding routing function, it can also filter internal and external traffic to further enhance the security of the company's network.
Tutorial topology:
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source vlan dhcp-snooping port-security
Switchport mode access
Switchport port-security
Switchport port-security limit rate invalid-source-mac N
/* The speed of the source MAC can be learned on the control port, which is meaningful only when both IP and MAC are detected.
IP address on the detection Interface
IOS global configuration command
Ip dhcp snooping vl
domain COM settings vtp admin domain name com
PAR2 (VLAN) #vtp client to set the switch to clients mode
Par3#vlan database into VLAN configuration mode
PAR3 (VLAN) #vtp domain COM settings vtp admin domain name com
PAR3 (VLAN) #vtp client to set the switch to clients mode
Note: Setting the switch to server mode is to allow the creation, modification, deletion of VLANs and other configuration parameters for the entire VTP domain on this switch, and to synchronize the latest VLAN information
accessSW1 (config-if) #switchport Access VLAN 2SW1 (config-if) #exitSW1 (config) #int FA0/4SW1 (config-if) #switchport mode accessSW1 (config-if) #switchport Access VLAN 3SW2: (omitted from the same procedure as SW1)3, each PC's IP address is set as follows: (omitted)PC0:192.168.2.2/24 Gateway: 192.168.2.1PC1:192.168.3.2/24 Gateway: 192.168.3.1PC2:192.168.2.3/24
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